Bukovinian Chamber of Trade and Commerce

On 15 June 1850, on the initiative of the district administration, a meeting of merchants and entrepreneurs was held in Chernivtsi, at which it was decided to establish the Bukovina Chamber of Commerce and Industry. This process was based on the Act of 18 March 1850 on the Establishment of Chambers of Commerce in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. The chambers were part of the Ministry of Trade and were to regulate trade relations, issue trade licences, advise the ministry - including on contracts with foreign partners - and represent the interests of traders and merchants (Allgemeines Reichs-Gesetz- und Regierungsblatt für das Kaiserthum Österreich, Vienna 1850, pp. 711-713.

Bukovinian Chamber of Trade and Commerce
Administrative buildings & transportation
erbaut
1907 - 1909

The first president of the Bukowina Chamber of Commerce and Industry was Wilhelm von Alth, a district pharmacist, and the secretary was Andreas Mikulicz-Radecki, a master builder from the Kamenice region and the father of the famous surgeon Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki. According to the imperial decree, the communes were to take care of the premises of the Chambers of Commerce and Trade. In Chernivtsi, the office of the local Chamber of Commerce and Industry was located first in the Town Hall and later in the building of the Industrial Museum. 

It was not until 1906 that the construction of a separate building for the Bukovina Chamber of Commerce and Industry was put out to tender. The tender was won by a young architect from Chernivtsi, Friedrich Gottesmann. Construction began in 1907 on a vacant lot in Elisabeth Square (now Teatralʾa plošča 2). The exterior of the opulent five-storey building was decorated with sculptures and numerous mosaics by the Viennese sculptor Hermann Vinzenz Heller. 

 

The Chamber of Commerce and Industry occupied the first two floors of the building, while the two upper floors were residential units. At the bottom right of the ground floor was the Emperor's Café - with a summer terrace - which was run as the Astoria Café during the Romanian period. 

 

On 6 December 1909, the building of the Bukovina Chamber of Commerce and Industry was officially opened. The Austrian Minister of Trade, Dr Weißkirchner attended the opening, 'accompanied by the Head of Section, Dr Brosche, the Ministerial Councillor, Dr Prandtner, and the Ministerial Secretary, Löwenfeld. Nikolai von Wassilko, Hofrat Dr Skedl and Baron Dr Hormuzaki arrived from Vienna in the same train'. (Czernowitzer Allgemeine Zeitung, 7 December 1909, p. 1). The building of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry survived almost intact. Today it houses the Chernivtsi Medical University. 

 

Text: Kateryna Stetsevych 

Sources: 

  1. Allgemeine Bauzeitung 1911 (76. Jg.), Tafeln 22-26.